| Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (c. 48) | |
| 1988 c. 48 - continued | |
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SCHEDULE 4 | |
| Section 273. | |
| The Registered Designs Act 1949 as amended Arrangement of Sections | |
| 1. Designs registrable under Act. | |
| 2. Proprietorship of designs. | |
| 3. Proceedings for registration. | |
| 4. Registration of same design in respect of other articles. | |
| 5. Provision for secrecy of certain designs. | |
| 6. Provisions as to confidential disclosure, &c. | |
| 7. Right given by registration. | |
| 8. Duration of right in registered design. | |
| 8A. Restoration of lapsed right in design. | |
| 8B. Effect of order for restoration of right. | |
| 9. Exemption of innocent infringer from liability for damages. | |
| 10. Compulsory licence in respect of registered design. | |
| 11. Cancellation of registration. | |
| 11A. Powers exercisable for protection of the public interest. | |
| 11B. Undertaking to take licence of right in infringement proceedings. | |
| 12. Use for services of the Crown. | |
| 13. Orders in Council as to convention countries. | |
| 14. Registration of design where application for protection in convention country has been made. | |
| 15. Extension of time for applications under s.14 in certain cases. | |
| 16. Protection of designs communicated under international agreements. | |
| 17. Register of designs. | |
| 18. Certificate of registration. | |
| 19. Registration of assignments, &c. | |
| 20. Rectification of register. | |
| 21. Power to correct clerical errors. | |
| 22. Inspection of registered designs. | |
| 23. Information as to existence of right in registered design. | |
| 24. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... | |
| 25. Certificate of contested validity of registration. | |
| 26. Remedy for groundless threats of infringement proceedings. | |
| 27. The court. | |
| 28. The Appeal Tribunal. | |
| 29. Exercise of discretionary powers of registrar. | |
| 30. Costs and security for costs. | |
| 31. Evidence before registrar. | |
| 32. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... | |
| 33. Offences under s.5. | |
| 34. Falsification of register, &c. | |
| 35. Fine for falsely representing a design as registered. | |
| 35A. Offence by body corporate: liability of officers. | |
| 36. General power of Secretary of State to make rules, &c. | |
| 37. Provisions as to rules and Orders. | |
| 38. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... | |
| 39. Hours of business and excluded days. | |
| 40. Fees. | |
| 41. Service of notices, &c., by post. | |
| 42. Annual report of registrar. | |
| 43. Savings. | |
| 44. Interpretation. | |
| 45. Application to Scotland. | |
| 46. Application to Northern Ireland. | |
| 47. Application to Isle of Man. | |
| 47A. Territorial waters and the continental shelf. | |
| 48. Repeals, savings and transitional provisions. | |
| 49. Short title and commencement. Schedules:
An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to registered designs. [16th December 1949] | |
| Designs registrable under Act. | 1.(1) In this Act "design" means features of shape, configuration, pattern or ornament applied to an article by any industrial process, being features which in the finished article appeal to and are judged by the eye, but does not include
(3) A design shall not be registered in respect of an article if the appearance of the article is not material, that is, if aesthetic considerations are not normally taken into account to a material extent by persons acquiring or using articles of that description, and would not be so taken into account if the design were to be applied to the article. (4) A design shall not be regarded as new for the purposes of this Act if it is the same as a design
This subsection has effect subject to the provisions of sections 4, 6 and 16 of this Act. (5) The Secretary of State may by rules provide for excluding from registration under this Act designs for such articles of a primarily literary or artistic character as the Secretary of State thinks fit. |
| Proprietorship of designs. | 2.(1) The author of a design shall be treated for the purposes of this Act as the original proprietor of the design, subject to the following provisions. (1A) Where a design is created in pursuance of a commission for money or money's worth, the person commissioning the design shall be treated as the original proprietor of the design. (1B) Where, in a case not falling within subsection (1A), a design is created by an employee in the course of his employment, his employer shall be treated as the original proprietor of the design. (2) Where a design, or the right to apply a design to any article, becomes vested, whether by assignment, transmission or operation of law, in any person other than the original proprietor, either alone or jointly with the original proprietor, that other person, or as the case may be the original proprietor and that other person, shall be treated for the purposes of this Act as the proprietor of the design or as the proprietor of the design in relation to that article. (3) In this Act the "author" of a design means the person who creates it. (4) In the case of a design generated by computer in circumstances such that there is no human author, the person by whom the arrangements necessary for the creation of the design are made shall be taken to be the author. |
| Proceedings for registration. | 3.(1) An application for the registration of a design shall be made in the prescribed form and shall be filed at the Patent Office in the prescribed manner. (2) An application for the registration of a design in which design right subsists shall not be entertained unless made by the person claiming to be the design right owner. (3) For the purpose of deciding whether a design is new, the registrar may make such searches, if any, as he thinks fit. (4) The registrar may, in such cases as may be prescribed, direct that for the purpose of deciding whether a design is new an application shall be treated as made on a date earlier or later than that on which it was in fact made. (5) The registrar may refuse an application for the registration of a design or may register the design in pursuance of the application subject to such modifications, if any, as he thinks fit; and a design when registered shall be registered as of the date on which the application was made or is treated as having been made. (6) An application which, owing to any default or neglect on the part of the applicant, has not been completed so as to enable registration to be effected within such time as may be prescribed shall be deemed to be abandoned. (7) An appeal lies from any decision of the registrar under this section. |
| Registration of same design in respect of other articles, etc. | 4.(1) Where the registered proprietor of a design registered in respect of any article makes an application (a) for registration in respect of one or more other articles, of the registered design, or
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| Provisions for secrecy of certain designs. | 5.(1) Where, either before or after the commencement of this Act, an application for the registration of a design has been made, and it appears to the registrar that the design is one of a class notified to him by the Secretary of State as relevant for defence purposes, he may give directions for prohibiting or restricting the publication of information with respect to the design, or the communication of such information to any person or class of persons specified in the directions. (2) The Secretary of State shall by rules make provision for securing that where such directions are given
(3) Where the registrar gives any such directions as aforesaid, he shall give notice of the application and of the directions to the Secretary of State, and thereupon the following provisions shall have effect, that is to say:
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| Provisions as to confidential disclosure, etc. | 6.(1) An application for the registration of a design shall not be refused, and the registration of a design shall not be invalidated, by reason only of
(3) An application for the registration of a design shall not be refused, and the registration of a design shall not be invalidated, by reason only of the communication of the design by the proprietor thereof to a government department or to any person authorised by a government department to consider the merits of the design, or of anything done in consequence of such a communication. (4) Where an application is made by or with the consent of the owner of copyright in an artistic work for the registration of a corresponding design, the design shall not be treated for the purposes of this Act as being other than new by reason only of any use previously made of the artistic work, subject to subsection (5). (5) Subsection (4) does not apply if the previous use consisted of or included the sale, letting for hire or offer or exposure for sale or hire of articles to which had been applied industrially
(6) The Secretary of State may make provision by rules as to the circumstances in which a design is to be regarded for the purposes of this section as "applied industrially" to articles, or any description of articles. |
| Right given by registration. | 7.(1) The registration of a design under this Act gives the registered proprietor the exclusive right
(2) The right in the registered design is infringed by a person who without the licence of the registered proprietor does anything which by virtue of subsection (1) is the exclusive right of the proprietor. (3) The right in the registered design is also infringed by a person who, without the licence of the registered proprietor makes anything for enabling any such article to be made, in the United Kingdom or elsewhere, as mentioned in subsection (1). (4) The right in the registered design is also infringed by a person who without the licence of the registered proprietor
(5) No proceedings shall be taken in respect of an infringement committed before the date on which the certificate of registration of the design under this Act is granted. (6) The right in a registered design is not infringed by the reproduction of a feature of the design which, by virtue of section 1(1)(b), is left out of account in determining whether the design is registrable. |
| Duration of right in registered design. | 8.(1) The right in a registered design subsists in the first instance for a period of five years from the date of the registration of the design. (2) The period for which the right subsists may be extended for a second, third, fourth and fifth period of five years, by applying to the registrar for an extension and paying the prescribed renewal fee. (3) If the first, second, third or fourth period expires without such application and payment being made, the right shall cease to have effect; and the registrar shall, in accordance with rules made by the Secretary of State, notify the proprietor of that fact. (4) If during the period of six months immediately following the end of that period an application for extension is made and the prescribed renewal fee and any prescribed additional fee is paid, the right shall be treated as if it had never expired, with the result that
(6) The above provisions have effect subject to the proviso to section 4(1) (registration of same design in respect of other articles, &c.). |
| Restoration of lapsed right in design. | 8A.(1) Where the right in a registered design has expired by reason of a failure to extend, in accordance with section 8(2) or (4), the period for which the right subsists, an application for the restoration of the right in the design may be made to the registrar within the prescribed period. (2) The application may be made by the person who was the registered proprietor of the design or by any other person who would have been entitled to the right in the design if it had not expired; and where the design was held by two or more persons jointly, the application may, with the leave of the registrar, be made by one or more of them without joining the others. (3) Notice of the application shall be published by the registrar in the prescribed manner. (4) If the registrar is satisfied that the proprietor took reasonable care to see that the period for which the right subsisted was extended in accordance with section 8(2) or (4), he shall, on payment of any unpaid renewal fee and any prescribed additional fee, order the restoration of the right in the design. (5) The order may be made subject to such conditions as the registrar thinks fit, and if the proprietor of the design does not comply with any condition the registrar may revoke the order and give such consequential directions as he thinks fit. (6) Rules altering the period prescribed for the purposes of subsection (1) may contain such transitional provisions and savings as appear to the Secretary of State to be necessary or expedient. |
| Effect of order for restoration of right. | 8B.(1) The effect of an order under section 8A for the restoration of the right in a registered design is as follows. (2) Anything done under or in relation to the right during the period between expiry and restoration shall be treated as valid. (3) Anything done during that period which would have constituted an infringement if the right had not expired shall be treated as an infringement
(5) If the act was done, or the preparations were made, in the course of a business, the person entitled to the right conferred by subsection (4) may
(7) The above provisions apply in relation to the use of a registered design for the services of the Crown as they apply in relation to infringement of the right in the design. |
| Exemption of innocent infringer from liability for damages. | 9.(1) In proceedings for the infringement of the right in a registered design damages shall not be awarded against a defendant who proves that at the date of the infringement he was not aware, and had no reasonable ground for supposing, that the design was registered; and a person shall not be deemed to have been aware or to have had reasonable grounds for supposing as aforesaid by reason only of the marking of an article with the word "registered" or any abbreviation thereof, or any word or words expressing or implying that the design applied to the article has been registered, unless the number of the design accompanied the word or words or the abbreviation in question. (2) Nothing in this section shall affect the power of the court to grant an injunction in any proceedings for infringement of the right in a registered design. |
| Compulsory licence in respect of registered design. | 10.(1) At any time after a design has been registered any person interested may apply to the registrar for the grant of a compulsory licence in respect of the design on the ground that the design is not applied in the United Kingdom by any industrial process or means to the article in respect of which it is registered to such an extent as is reasonable in the circumstances of the case; and the registrar may make such order on the application as he thinks fit. (2) An order for the grant of a licence shall, without prejudice to any other method of enforcement, have effect as if it were a deed executed by the registered proprietor and all other necessary parties, granting a licence in accordance with the order. (3) No order shall be made under this section which would be at variance with any treaty, convention, arrangement or engagement applying to the United Kingdom and any convention country. (4) An appeal shall lie from any order of the registrar under this section. |
| Cancellation of registration. | 11.(1) The registrar may, upon a request made in the prescribed manner by the registered proprietor, cancel the registration of a design. (2) At any time after a design has been registered any person interested may apply to the registrar for the cancellation of the registration of the design on the ground that the design was not, at the date of the registration thereof, new..., or on any other ground on which the registrar could have refused to register the design; and the registrar may make such order on the application as he thinks fit. (3) At any time after a design has been registered, any person interested may apply to the registrar for the cancellation of the registration on the ground that
(4) A cancellation under this section takes effect
(5) An appeal lies from any order of the registrar under this section. |
| Powers exercisable for protection of the public interest. | 11A.(1) Where a report of the Monopolies and Mergers Commission has been laid before Parliament containing conclusions to the effect
(2) Before making an application the appropriate Minister or Ministers shall publish, in such manner as he or they think appropriate, a notice describing the nature of the proposed application and shall consider any representations which may be made within 30 days of such publication by persons whose interests appear to him or them to be affected. (3) If on an application under this section it appears to the registrar that the matters specified in the Commission's report as being those which in the Commission's opinion operate, or operated or may be expected to operate, against the public interest include
(4) The terms of a licence available by virtue of this section shall, in default of agreement, be settled by the registrar on an application by the person requiring the licence; and terms so settled shall authorise the licensee to do everything which would be an infringement of the right in the registered design in the absence of a licence. (5) Where the terms of a licence are settled by the registrar, the licence has effect from the date on which the application to him was made. (6) An appeal lies from any order of the registrar under this section. (7) In this section "the appropriate Minister or Ministers" means the Minister or Ministers to whom the report of the Monopolies and Mergers Commission was made. |
| Undertaking to take licence of right in infringement proceedings. | 11B.(1) If in proceedings for infringement of the right in a registered design in respect of which a licence is available as of right under section 11A of this Act the defendant undertakes to take a licence on such terms as may be agreed or, in default of agreement, settled by the registrar under that section
(3) Nothing in this section affects the remedies available in respect of an infringement committed before licences of right were available. |
| Use for services of the Crown. | 12. The provisions of the First Schedule to this Act shall have effect with respect to the use of registered designs for the services of the Crown and the rights of third parties in respect of such use. |
| Orders in Council as to convention countries. | 13.(1) His Majesty may, with a view to the fulfilment of a treaty, convention, arrangement or engagement, by Order in Council declare that any country specified in the Order is a convention country for the purposes of this Act:
(3) For the purposes of subsection (1) of this section, every colony, protectorate, territory subject to the authority or under the suzerainty of another country, and territory administered by another country... under the trusteeship system of the United Nations, shall be deemed to be a country in the case of which a declaration may be made under that subsection. |
| Registration of design where application for protection in convention country has been made. | 14.(1) An application for registration of a design in respect of which protection has been applied for in a convention country may be made in accordance with the provisions of this Act by the person by whom the application for protection was made or his personal representative or assignee:
(3) Subsection (2) shall not be construed as excluding the power to give directions under section 3(4) of this Act in relation to an application made by virtue of this section. (4) Where a person has applied for protection for a design by an application which
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| Extension of time for applications under s.14 in certain cases. | 15.(1) If the Secretary of State is satisfied that provision substantially equivalent to the provision to be made by or under this section has been or will be made under the law of any convention country, he may make rules empowering the registrar to extend the time for making application under subsection (1) of section 14 of this Act for registration of a design in respect of which protection has been applied for in that country in any case where the period specified in the proviso to that subsection expires during a period prescribed by the rules. (2) Rules made under this section
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| Protection of designs communicated under international agreements. | 16.(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, the Secretary of State may make rules for securing that, where a design has been communicated in accordance with an agreement or arrangement made between His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom and the government of any other country for the supply or mutual exchange of information or articles,
(3) The powers of the Secretary of State under this section, so far as they are exercisable for the benefit of persons from whom designs have been communicated to His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom by the government of any other country, shall only be exercised if and to the extent that the Secretary of State is satisfied that substantially equivalent provision has been or will be made under the law of that country for the benefit of persons from whom designs have been communicated by His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom to the government of that country. (4) References in the last foregoing subsection to the communication of a design to or by His Majesty's Government or the government of any other country shall be construed as including references to the communication of the design by or to any person authorised in that behalf by the government in question. |
| Register of designs. | 17.(1) The registrar shall maintain the register of designs, in which shall be entered
(3) The register need not be kept in documentary form. (4) Subject to the provisions of this Act and to rules made by the Secretary of State under it, the public shall have a right to inspect the register at the Patent Office at all convenient times. (5) Any person who applies for a certified copy of an entry in the register or a certified extract from the register shall be entitled to obtain such a copy or extract on payment of a fee prescribed in relation to certified copies and extracts; and rules made by the Secretary of State under this Act may provide that any person who applies for an uncertified copy or extract shall be entitled to such a copy or extract on payment of a fee prescribed in relation to uncertified copies and extracts. (6) Applications under subsection (5) above or rules made by virtue of that subsection shall be made in such manner as may be prescribed. (7) In relation to any portion of the register kept otherwise than in documentary form
(9) A certificate purporting to be signed by the registrar and certifying that any entry which he is authorised by or under this Act to make has or has not been made, or that any other thing which he is so authorised to do has or has not been done, shall be prima facie evidence, and in Scotland shall be sufficient evidence, of the matters so certified. (10) Each of the following
(11) In the application of this section to England and Wales nothing in it shall be taken as detracting from section 69 or 70 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 or any provision made by virtue of either of them. (12) In this section "certified copy" and "certified extract" means a copy and extract certified by the registrar and sealed with the seal of the Patent Office. |
| Certificate of registration. | 18.(1) The registrar shall grant a certificate of registration in the prescribed form to the registered proprietor of a design when the design is registered. (2) The registrar may, in a case where he is satisfied that the certificate of registration has been lost or destroyed, or in any other case in which he thinks it expedient, furnish one or more copies of the certificate. |
| Registration of assignments, etc. | 19.(1) Where any person becomes entitled by assignment, transmission or operation of law to a registered design or to a share in a registered design, or becomes entitled as mortgagee, licensee or otherwise to any other interest in a registered design, he shall apply to the registrar in the prescribed manner for the registration of his title as proprietor or co-proprietor or, as the case may be, of notice of his interest, in the register of designs. (2) Without prejudice to the provisions of the foregoing subsection, an application for the registration of the title of any person becoming entitled by assignment to a registered design or a share in a registered design, or becoming entitled by virtue of a mortgage, licence or other instrument to any other interest in a registered design, may be made in the prescribed manner by the assignor, mortgagor, licensor or other party to that instrument, as the case may be. (3) Where application is made under this section for the registration of the title of any person, the registrar shall, upon proof of title to his satisfaction
(3B) Where design right subsists in a registered design and the proprietor of the registered design is also the design right owner, an assignment of the design right shall be taken to be also an assignment of the right in the registered design, unless a contrary intention appears. (4) Subject to any rights vested in any other person of which notice is entered in the register of designs, the person or persons registered as proprietor of a registered design shall have power to assign, grant licences under, or otherwise deal with the design, and to give effectual receipts for any consideration for any such assignment, licence or dealing.
(5) Except for the purposes of an application to rectify the register under the following provisions of this Act, a document in respect of which no entry has been made in the register of designs under subsection (3) of this section shall not be admitted in any court as evidence of the title of any person to a registered design or share of or interest in a registered design unless the court otherwise directs. |
| Rectification of register. | 20.(1) The court may, on the application of any person aggrieved, order the register of designs to be rectified by the making of any entry therein or the variation or deletion of any entry therein. (2) In proceedings under this section the court may determine any question which it may be necessary or expedient to decide in connection with the rectification of the register. (3) Notice of any application to the court under this section shall be given in the prescribed manner to the registrar, who shall be entitled to appear and be heard on the application, and shall appear if so directed by the court. (4) Any order made by the court under this section shall direct that notice of the order shall be served on the registrar in the prescribed manner; and the registrar shall, on receipt of the notice, rectify the register accordingly. (5) A rectification of the register under this section has effect as follows
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| Power to correct clerical errors. | 21.(1) The registrar may, in accordance with the provisions of this section, correct any error in an application for the registration or in the representation of a design, or any error in the register of designs. (2) A correction may be made in pursuance of this section either upon a request in writing made by any person interested and accompanied by the prescribed fee, or without such a request. (3) Where the registrar proposes to make any such correction as aforesaid otherwise than in pursuance of a request made under this section, he shall give notice of the proposal to the registered proprietor or the applicant for registration of the design, as the case may be, and to any other person who appears to him to be concerned, and shall give them an opportunity to be heard before making the correction. |
| Inspection of registered designs. | 22.(1) Where a design has been registered under this Act, there shall be open to inspection at the Patent Office on and after the day on which the certificate of registration is issued
(2) In the case of a design registered in respect of an article of any class prescribed for the purposes of this subsection, no representation, specimen or evidence filed in pursuance of the application shall, until the expiration of such period after the day on which the certificate of registration is issued as may be prescribed in relation to articles of that class, be open to inspection at the Patent Office except by the registered proprietor, a person authorised in writing by the registered proprietor, or a person authorised by the registrar or by the court:
(3) In the case of a design registered in respect of an article of any class prescribed for the purposes of the last foregoing subsection, the representation, specimen or evidence shall not, during the period prescribed as aforesaid, be inspected by any person by virtue of this section except in the presence of the registrar or of an officer acting under him; and except in the case of an inspection authorised by the proviso to that subsection, the person making the inspection shall not be entitled to take a copy of the representation, specimen or evidence or any part thereof. (4) Where an application for the registration of a design has been abandoned or refused, neither the application for registration nor any representation, specimen or evidence filed in pursuance thereof shall at any time be open to inspection at the Patent Office or be published by the registrar. |
| Information as to existence of right in registered design. | 23. On the request of a person furnishing such information as may enable the registrar to identify the design, and on payment of the prescribed fee, the registrar shall inform him
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| Certificate of contested validity of registration. | 25.(1) If in any proceedings before the court the validity of the registration of a design is contested, and it is found by the court that the design is validly registered, the court may certify that the validity of the registration of the design was contested in those proceedings. (2) Where any such certificate has been granted, then if in any subsequent proceedings before the court for infringement of the right in the registered design or for cancellation of the registration of the design, a final order or judgment is made or given in favour of the registered proprietor, he shall, unless the court otherwise directs, be entitled to his costs as between solicitor and client:
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| Remedy for groundless threats of infringement proceedings. | 26.(1) Where any person (whether entitled to or interested in a registered design or an application for registration of a design or not) by circulars, advertisements or otherwise threatens any other person with proceedings for infringement of the right in a registered design, any person aggrieved thereby may bring an action against him for any such relief as is mentioned in the next following subsection. (2) Unless in any action brought by virtue of this section the defendant proves that the acts in respect of which proceedings were threatened constitute or, if done, would constitute, an infringement of the right in a registered design the registration of which is not shown by the plaintiff to be invalid, the plaintiff shall be entitled to the following relief, that is to say:
(3) For the avoidance of doubt it is hereby declared that a mere notification that a design is registered does not constitute a threat of proceedings within the meaning of this section. |
| The court. | 27.(1) In this Act "the court" means
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| The Appeal Tribunal. | 28.(1) Any appeal from the registrar under this Act shall lie to the Appeal Tribunal. (2) The Appeal Tribunal shall consist of
(3) The expenses of the Appeal Tribunal shall be defrayed and the fees to be taken therein may be fixed as if the Tribunal were a court of the High Court. (4) The Appeal Tribunal may examine witnesses on oath and administer oaths for that purpose. (5) Upon any appeal under this Act the Appeal Tribunal may by order award to any party such costs or expenses as the Tribunal may consider reasonable and direct how and by what parties the costs or expenses are to be paid; and any such order may be enforced
(7) Upon any appeal under this Act the Appeal Tribunal may exercise any power which could have been exercised by the registrar in the proceeding from which the appeal is brought. (8) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this section the Appeal Tribunal may make rules for regulating all matters relating to proceedings before it under this Act, including right of audience. (8A) At any time when the Appeal Tribunal consists of two or more judges, the power to make rules under subsection (8) of this section shall be exercisable by the senior of those judges:
(9) An appeal to the Appeal Tribunal under this Act shall not be deemed to be a proceeding in the High Court. (10) In this section "the High Court" means the High Court in England and Wales; and for the purposes of this section the seniority of judges shall be reckoned by reference to the dates on which they were appointed judges of that court or the Court of Session. |
| Exercise of discretionary powers of registrar. | 29. Without prejudice to any provisions of this Act requiring the registrar to hear any party to proceedings thereunder, or to give to any such party an opportunity to be heard, rules made by the Secretary of State under this Act shall require the registrar to give to any applicant for registration of a design an opportunity to be heard before exercising adversely to the applicant any discretion vested in the registrar by or under this Act. |
| Costs and security for costs. | 30.(1) Rules made by the Secretary of State under this Act may make provision empowering the registrar, in any proceedings before him under this Act
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| Evidence before registrar. | 31. Rules made by the Secretary of State under this Act may make provision
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| Offences under s.5. | 33.(1) If any person fails to comply with any direction given under section five of this Act or makes or causes to be made an application for the registration of a design in contravention of that section, he shall be guilty of an offence and liable
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| Falsification of register, etc. | 34. If any person makes or causes to be made a false entry in the register of designs, or a writing falsely purporting to be a copy of an entry in that register, or produces or tenders or causes to be produced or tendered in evidence any such writing, knowing the entry or writing to be false, he shall be guilty of an offence and liable
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| Fine for falsely representing a design as registered. | 35.(1) If any person falsely represents that a design applied to any article sold by him is registered in respect of that article, he shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale; and for the purposes of this provision a person who sells an article having stamped, engraved or impressed thereon or otherwise applied thereto the word "registered", or any other word expressing or implying that the design applied to the article is registered, shall be deemed to represent that the design applied to the article is registered in respect of that article. (2) If any person, after the right in a registered design has expired, marks any article to which the design has been applied with the word "registered", or any word or words implying that there is a subsisting right in the design under this Act, or causes any such article to be so marked, he shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 1 on the standard scale. |
| Offence by body corporate: liability of officers. | 35A.(1) Where an offence under this Act committed by a body corporate is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body, or a person purporting to act in any such capacity, he as well as the body corporate is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly. (2) In relation to a body corporate whose affairs are managed by its members "director" means a member of the body corporate. |
| General power of Secretary of State to make rules, etc. | 36.(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Secretary of State may make such rules as he thinks expedient for regulating the business of the Patent Office in relation to designs and for regulating all matters by this Act placed under the direction or control of the registrar or the Secretary of State. (1A) Rules may, in particular, make provision
(2) Rules made under this section may provide for the establishment of branch offices for designs and may authorise any document or thing required by or under this Act to be filed or done at the Patent Office to be filed or done at the branch office at Manchester or any other branch office established in pursuance of the rules. |
| Provisions as to rules and Orders. | 37. (1) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... (2) Any rules made by the Secretary of State in pursuance of section 15 or section 16 of this Act, and any order made, direction given, or other action taken under the rules by the registrar, may be made, given or taken so as to have effect as respects things done or omitted to be done on or after such date, whether before or after the coming into operation of the rules or of this Act, as may be specified in the rules. (3) Any power to make rules conferred by this Act on the Secretary of State or on the Appeal Tribunal shall be exercisable by statutory instrument; and the Statutory Instruments Act 1946 shall apply to a statutory instrument containing rules made by the Appeal Tribunal in like manner as if the rules had been made by a Minister of the Crown. (4) Any statutory instrument containing rules made by the Secretary of State under this Act shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament. (5) Any Order in Council made under this Act may be revoked or varied by a subsequent Order in Council. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... |
| Hours of business and excluded days. | 39.(1) Rules made by the Secretary of State under this Act may specify the hour at which the Patent Office shall be deemed to be closed on any day for purposes of the transaction by the public of business under this Act or of any class of such business, and may specify days as excluded days for any such purposes. (2) Any business done under this Act on any day after the hour specified as aforesaid in relation to business of that class, or on a day which is an excluded day in relation to business of that class, shall be deemed to have been done on the next following day not being an excluded day; and where the time for doing anything under this Act expires on an excluded day, that time shall be extended to the next following day not being an excluded day. |
| Fees. | 40. There shall be paid in respect of the registration of designs and applications therefor, and in respect of other matters relating to designs arising under this Act, such fees as may be prescribed by rules made by the Secretary of State with the consent of the Treasury. |
| Service of notices, &c., by post. | 41. Any notice required or authorised to be given by or under this Act, and any application or other document so authorised or required to be made or filed, may be given, made or filed by post. |
| Annual report of registrar. | 42. The Comptroller-General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks shall, in his annual report with respect to the execution of the Patents Act 1977, include a report with respect to the execution of this Act as if it formed a part of or was included in that Act. |
| Savings. | 43.(1) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as authorising or requiring the registrar to register a design the use of which would, in his opinion, be contrary to law or morality. (2) Nothing in this Act shall affect the right of the Crown or of any person deriving title directly or indirectly from the Crown to sell or use articles forfeited under the laws relating to customs or excise. |
| Interpretation. | 44.(1) In this Act, except where the context otherwise requires, the following expressions have the meanings hereby respectively assigned by them, that is to say
(3) Any question arising under this Act whether a number of articles constitute a set of articles shall be determined by the registrar; and notwithstanding anything in this Act any determination of the registrar under this subsection shall be final. (4) For the purposes of subsection (1) of section 14 and of section 16 of this Act, the expression "personal representative", in relation to a deceased person, includes the legal representative of the deceased appointed in any country outside the United Kingdom. |
| Application to Scotland. | 45. In the application of this Act to Scotland... ... ... ... ... ... ...
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| Application to Northern Ireland. | 46. In the application of this Act to Northern Ireland... ... ... ... ... ... ... (3) References to enactments include enactments comprised in Northern Ireland legislation: (3A) References to the Crown include the Crown in right of Her Majesty's Government in Northern Ireland: (4) References to a government department shall be construed as including references to a Northern Ireland department, and in relation to a Northern Ireland department references to the Treasury shall be construed as references to the Department of Finance and Personnel. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... |
| Application to Isle of Man. | 47. This Act extends to the Isle of Man, subject to any modifications contained in an Order made by Her Majesty in Council, and accordingly, subject to any such Order, references in this Act to the United Kingdom shall be construed as including the Isle of Man. |
| Territorial waters and the continental shelf. | 47A.(1) For the purposes of this Act the territorial waters of the United Kingdom shall be treated as part of the United Kingdom. (2) This Act applies to things done in the United Kingdom sector of the continental shelf on a structure or vessel which is present there for purposes directly connected with the exploration of the sea bed or subsoil or the exploitation of their natural resources as it applies to things done in the United Kingdom. (3) The United Kingdom sector of the continental shelf means the areas designated by order under section 1(7) of the Continental Shelf Act 1964. |
| Repeals, savings, and transitional provisions. | 48.(1) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... (2) Subject to the provisions of this section, any Order in Council, rule, order, requirement, certificate, notice, decision, direction, authorisation, consent, application, request or thing made, issued, given or done under any enactment repealed by this Act shall, if in force at the commencement of this Act, and so far as it could have been made, issued, given or done under this Act, continue in force and have effect as if made, issued, given or done under the corresponding enactment of this Act. (3) Any register kept under the Patents and Designs Act 1907 shall be deemed to form part of the corresponding register under this Act. (4) Any design registered before the commencement of this Act shall be deemed to be registered under this Act in respect of articles of the class in which it is registered. (5) Where, in relation to any design, the time for giving notice to the registrar under section 59 of the Patents and Designs Act 1907 expired before the commencement of this Act and the notice was not given, subsection (2) of section 6 of this Act shall not apply in relation to that design or any registration of that design. (6) Any document referring to any enactment repealed by this Act shall be construed as referring to the corresponding enactment of this Act. (7) Nothing in the foregoing provisions of this section shall be taken as prejudicing the operation of section 38 of the Interpretation Act 1889 (which relates to the effect of repeals). |
| Short title and commencement. | 49.(1) This Act may be cited as the Registered Designs Act 1949. (2) This Act shall come into operation on the first day of January, nineteen hundred and fifty, immediately after the coming into operation of the Patents and Designs Act 1949. |
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| Prepared 20th September 2000 |


























